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Why visit Rome
Historic Highlights
Just walking the city streets will give you a sense of the historic power and prowess of Rome. From the imposing Colosseum to the ancient Pantheon, much of what’s found in Italy’s capital serves as an homage to its one-time status as the caput mundi (capital of the world). Here are some iconic highlights you should look forward to when in Rome.
Pantheon
Witness a mysterious and ancient marvel of Rome, the Pantheon. Tour the pagan-temple-turned-church to learn how this historic monument has remained preserved despite raids and regime changes. Be sure to head to the most fascinating section of the monument’s interior¬ – the center of the Pantheon¬ – and raise your gaze to see the giant “eye” or oculus.
Colosseum
No trip to Rome would be complete without visiting one of its iconic structures: the Colosseum. Imagine the epic battles of gladiators as you walk along the interior of the stately amphitheater. See where Julius Caesar once was entertained by extravagant royal games as he sat with fellow kings and queens. This is truly a thrilling site not to be missed.
St. Peter's Basilica
Head to Rome’s Vatican City to see one of the most magnificent churches in Europe, and arguably the world, St. Peter’s Basilica. Explore this hallowed site known to most Catholics as the pinnacle symbol of faith. Inside, you will discover Michelangelo’s Pietà, the glorious dome, and Bernini’s ceremonial baldachin over the papal altar. Keep in mind that a dress code will be enforced and that no shorts, miniskirts, or bare shoulders are allowed.
Piazza Navona
Feel the pulse of Rome as you walk through the bustling Piazza Navona. Stroll through this main square to see street performers, artisans, fellow tourists, and locals all mingling about. We recommend visiting the nearby Pamphili Palace and Church of Sant’Agnese In Agone after exploring this popular Piazza.
Attractions
The beauty of Rome is only amplified by the many attractions the city offers. Whether you’re a history buff, art aficionado, or yearn to soak up Rome’s distinct culture, you’ll understand why this particular European capital has captivated visitors for centuries. Here are some attractions that have been known to delight even the most discerning guest.
Roman Forum
Explore the haunting ruins that remain of the Roman Forum, the former cultural, political, and economic hub of the Roman Empire. While the landmark has been touched by the hands of time, remnants like the stately columns and various arches illustrate the Forum’s one-time regal glory. This is a fascinating way to transport yourself back to ancient Rome.
Circus Maximus
Explore the massive venue known for entertaining the masses of ancient Rome: Circus Maximus. Early Romans flocked to this larger-than-life stadium to watch chariot races, gladiator fights, beast hunts, and occasional executions. Our local experts say that you may be able to catch an outdoor concert here with the right timing.
National Roman Museum
Located within a gorgeous late-15th-century palazzo you’ll find some of the most magnificent classical sculptures at this museum. In addition to many notable sculptures, you’ll see a wide array of ancient artifacts unearthed during various excavations of Rome.
Tiber River
While most associate Italy’s famous body of water with the Grand Canal of Venice, the Tiber River is just as beautiful and historic in Rome. Take a scenic river cruise and watch the sun paint the façade of Saint Peter’s Basilica. If you prefer to stay on land, admire the river while crossing Sant’Angelo Bridge. While in Rome, we recommend you take the time to experience this significant natural site.
Cuisine
While you may hear there’s no such thing as one kind of “Italian food,” all of the regional fare you’ll sample in Rome is delicious. The culinary traditions here stem from “peasant cuisine,” with ingredients and recipes that are kept fairly simple. You’ll certainly want to try some of these signature Italian foods in Rome.
Pizza
Take one bite into a wonderfully thin piece of Roman pizza and you’ll forget that it was actually invented in Naples. Unlike the thick, deep-dish pizzas of Chicago, Rome is known for its exceptionally thin crusts. You’ll have to save your hankering for a fresh slice until dinnertime, though; wood fired pizzas only are served in the evening.
Pasta
Rome’s pasta dishes are prepared simply and enjoyed immensely. From the creamy Cacio e Pepe to the tomato-laced Amatriciana, you’ll be fueled by enough carbs to walk the Spanish Steps with ease.
Gelato
Lighter than American ice cream but creamier than a fruit sorbet, gelato is a treat you need to scoop up while in Rome. Whether you’re partial to chocolate or crave something a bit more tropical, the city is ripe with sweet options.
Nona Betta
You’ve likely never had an artichoke quite like a Roman-prepared artichoke. These vegetables are so revered they’ve been given protected-origin status (PGI, or Protected Geographical Indication) by the European Union. We recommend ordering the deep-fried artichokes made popular by Roman Jews; you’ll be amazed that something so healthy can taste so good.
